Biska Jatra, also spelled as Bisket Jatra, is one of the most iconic and vibrant festivals in Bhaktapur, Nepal. Celebrated in mid-April, it marks the Nepali New Year based on the Bikram Sambat calendar. The festival spans nine days, offering a unique cultural experience filled with chariot processions, lingo pole rituals, and traditional music. Known for its deep Newari cultural roots, Biska Jatra draws thousands of locals and travelers to witness its historic and mythological significance.

What is Biska Jatra?

Unlike many Nepali festivals based on the lunar calendar, Biska Jatra follows the solar calendar, coinciding with the Nepali New Year (April 13–14). The word “Biska” comes from Newari: “Bi” means snake and “Sya” means to kill—linking the festival to the myth of defeating serpents.

The celebrations are deeply rooted in Newar traditions and reflect Bhaktapur’s historical identity. Smaller versions of this festival are also celebrated in Thimi, Bode, and Tokha.

History and Myth Behind Biska Jatra

Biska Jatra is backed by two fascinating stories:

  • The Serpent Legend: A cursed princess’s suitors kept dying—until a tantric-trained man defeated the two serpents that emerged from her nostrils. The lingo pole in the festival represents the victory over these serpents.
  • The Solar New Year Origin: Another version traces the festival back to the Licchavi period (400–750 AD) as a Vaisakhi celebration. Later, the Malla kings expanded it with grand chariot processions honoring Bhairava and Bhadrakali.

Top Events and Highlights

1. Raising of the Lingo Pole

Four days before the New Year, a 25-meter-long wooden pole known as the lingo is raised at Taumadhi Square. This symbolic act marks the beginning of the festival. It represents the triumph of good over evil and the defeat of serpents.

2. Chariot Procession of Bhairava and Bhadrakali

On the third day, massive wooden chariots carrying the deities Bhairava and Bhadrakali are pulled through the narrow lanes of Bhaktapur. Locals from the eastern and western parts of the city compete in a symbolic tug-of-war. This thrilling event is a major highlight and draws huge crowds.

3. Felling of the Lingo Pole

On Baisakh 1 (Nepali New Year), the lingo is pulled down in a dramatic act known as Satruhanta Jatra. This marks the symbolic defeat of enemies and the arrival of the New Year.

Nearby Celebrations Linked to Biska Jatra

Sindoor Jatra in Thimi

Celebrated on the second day of the New Year, this festival in Thimi features people throwing orange vermillion powder (sindoor) at each other. Over 30 chariots carry various deities through the streets in this energetic event.

Tongue-Piercing Ceremony in Bode

In nearby Bode, a volunteer pierces his tongue with an iron spike on Baisakh 2. Carrying burning torches (Mahadip), he walks through the streets. This daring act is believed to ward off evil spirits and bring prosperity.

Cultural and Religious Significance of Biska Jatra

Biska Jatra goes beyond celebration—it’s a living tradition that reinforces Newari identity, social unity, and religious devotion. The festival blends Hinduism and Tantrism, honoring Bhairava (protector of the city) and Bhadrakali.

It also reflects the rich legacy of the Malla dynasty, famous for promoting art, architecture, and culture in Bhaktapur. For the Newar people, Biska Jatra is an opportunity to pass down folklore, preserve rituals, and strengthen community bonds.

How to Experience Biska Jatra in Bhaktapur

Best Time to Visit

Plan your trip around mid-April. For 2025, the festival starts around April 10, with New Year on April 14. Arrive a few days early to soak in Bhaktapur’s pre-festival ambiance.

Getting to Bhaktapur

Bhaktapur is only 13 km from Kathmandu and takes around 30–45 minutes by taxi or local bus. Alternatively, you can book a guided cultural tour for convenience and insight.

Where to Stay

Accommodation options include:

  • Peacock Guest House
  • Bhaktapur Guest House Both are close to major event locations. Book in advance as hotels fill quickly during the festival.

What to Bring

  • Comfortable footwear for walking on cobbled streets
  • Camera to capture chariots and rituals
  • Modest clothing to respect local customs
  • Cash for local vendors and food stalls

Tips for Visitors

  • Arrive early to grab a good viewing spot during key events.
  • Expect dense crowds during the chariot processions.
  • Don’t miss tasting Juju Dhau (King Curd), a Bhaktapur delicacy.
  • Always ask permission before photographing locals or religious ceremonies.
  • Be respectful and observe local etiquette during sacred rituals.

Why You Should Attend Biska Jatra

Biska Jatra is more than just a festival—it’s a chance to witness living heritage. From the myth of slaying serpents to the electric energy of chariot tug-of-wars, it offers an unforgettable cultural experience.

Surrounded by Bhaktapur’s medieval charm—from Nyatapola Temple to Pottery Square—this festival blends history, mythology, and spirituality in a unique celebration of life and renewal.

Conclusion

Biska Jatra is a celebration of ancient tales, bold rituals, and vibrant community spirit. If you’re planning your Nepal trekking or cultural tour, make sure this New Year festival in Bhaktapur is on your bucket list. It’s the perfect blend of cultural immersion, spiritual significance, and historic pageantry.

Ready to experience something unforgettable? Pack your bags, mark your calendar for April 2025, and join us at Mount Elegance Treks and Expedition to explore Biska Jatra in its full glory!