Upper Mustang Jeep Tour – 12 Days
Best Season
Highest Altitude
Trip Overview
The Upper Mustang Jeep Tour is a 12-day adventure into one of Nepal’s most mysterious and culturally rich regions. This Upper Mustang Jeep Journey offers an exciting way to explore the “Last Forbidden Kingdom” without the physical demands of trekking. From the comfort of Jeep, you’ll explore the landscapes, ancient monasteries, and traditional Tibetan villages. The architecture in these villages, including intricately carved chortens and whitewashed stupas, has been preserved for centuries.
Upper Mustang Jeep Tour: Exploring the Medieval Villages and the Kali Gandaki Valley
The Upper Mustang Jeep tour begins with a scenic drive from Kathmandu to Pokhara, followed by a flight to Jomsom, the gateway to Upper Mustang. From there, you’ll drive through the dramatic Kali Gandaki Valley, passing through medieval villages with unique red cliffs and rock formations.Each village you pass through offers a glimpse into a way of life that has endured for centuries. Explore, the traditional stone houses, ancient monasteries, and locals clad in traditional Tibetan attire. The stark beauty of the landscape, combined with the rich cultural tapestry of the villages.
Upper Mustang Jeep Tour: Discovering the Ancient Walled City of Lo Manthang
The highlight of this journey is reaching Lo Manthang, the ancient walled city that was once the capital of the Kingdom of Mustang. In addition, you can explore the royal palace, ancient monasteries, and traditional Tibetan homes. Furthermore, immerse in the unique culture and history that has remained largely untouched by modern civilization.
Trip Highlights
- Explore the ancient walled city of Lo Manthang.
- Experience the unique Tibetan culture of Upper Mustang.
- Visit ancient monasteries, caves, and royal palaces.
- Drive through the stunning Kali Gandaki Valley.
- Witness the striking arid landscapes and rock formations.
Route Overview
- Arrival in Kathmandu : Begin your adventure in Kathmandu, Nepal’s vibrant capital. Spend the day exploring key landmarks such as Kathmandu Durbar Square, Swayambhunath Stupa (Monkey Temple), Pashupatinath Temple, and Boudhanath Stupa. Above all, cultural and religious sites provide a deep insight into Nepal’s rich heritage.
-  Drive from Kathmandu to Pokhara : Drive from Kathmandu to Pokhara, a city known for its picturesque lake and serene atmosphere. Visit Phewa Lake, where you can enjoy a peaceful boat ride and enjoy views of the surrounding mountains. Explore the city’s charming streets and relax before your journey to Upper Mustang.
- Fly from Pokhara to Jomsom : Take a flight from Pokhara to Jomsom, the gateway to Upper Mustang. Upon arrival, you’ll start your scenic drive through the Kali Gandaki Valley. The drive offers dramatic views of red cliffs and unique rock formations. Moving on, experience the contrast between the landscape and the lush, green valleys as you pass through traditional Tibetan villages.
- Drive to Lo Manthang : Continue your journey through the Kali Gandaki Valley to Lo Manthang, the ancient walled city that was once the capital of the Kingdom of Mustang. In addition, this area is renowned for its well-preserved culture and history, providing a glimpse into a world largely untouched by modernity.
- Explore Lo Manthang and Surroundings : Spend additional days discovering the surrounding areas of Lo Manthang. Visit ancient monasteries, caves, and traditional villages. Immerse yourself in the unique Tibetan culture, witness local customs, and explore the stark yet beautiful landscapes.
- Return Drive to Jomsom : Drive back to Jomsom, retracing your path through the Kali Gandaki Valley. Enjoy the scenic views one last time and spend a night in Jomsom to rest and prepare for your return to Pokhara.
- Fly from Jomsom to Pokhara : Fly from Jomsom back to Pokhara. Enjoy a relaxed day in Pokhara, taking time to revisit favorite spots or explore any new attractions.
- Return Drive from Pokhara to Kathmandu : Drive back to Kathmandu. On your final day, enjoy a farewell dinner and reflect on your journey through Upper Mustang.
Significance of Key Cities
- Kathmandu: The bustling capital of Nepal, known for its rich history, diverse culture, and numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites. It’s the perfect starting point to immerse yourself in Nepalese heritage.
- Pokhara: A picturesque city renowned for its beautiful lakes and panoramic views of the Himalayas. It’s a gateway to the highlands and offers a relaxing break before heading to Upper Mustang.
- Lo Manthang: The ancient walled city and former capital of the Mustang Kingdom, renowned for its well-preserved Tibetan culture and medieval architecture. It offers a unique insight into a way of life that has remained largely unchanged for centuries.
Recommended Time to Visit
- The best time to undertake the Upper Mustang Jeep Tour is during the Spring (March to May) and Autumn (September to November) seasons. These periods offer clear skies, mild temperatures, and optimal conditions for travel and exploration.
Itinerary
Upon your arrival at Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu, a representative will greet you and assist with your transfer to the hotel. The capital city of Nepal, Kathmandu is a bustling urban hub steeped in spiritual energy and rich culture. After check-in, you can either rest or take a stroll through the lively streets of Thamel, where colorful prayer flags, street vendors, and artisan shops set the tone for your Himalayan journey. In the evening, you’ll be briefed about the upcoming adventure while enjoying a traditional Nepali welcome dinner.
As the sun sets, the spiritual ambiance of the valley becomes more pronounced, with the sounds of temple bells and chants filling the air. This is a great time to acclimate yourself to the vibrant atmosphere of Nepal while preparing mentally and physically for the journey into the mysterious landscapes of Upper Mustang. This day offers an excellent opportunity to get a taste of Nepal’s culture, sample its cuisine, and begin connecting with the traditions that define the upcoming expedition.
After breakfast, you embark on a scenic drive from Kathmandu to Pokhara, a journey of around 6–8 hours depending on road conditions. The highway winds through rolling hills, riverbanks, and terraced farmland, offering occasional views of distant Himalayan peaks. You’ll stop at local eateries along the way, sampling Nepali tea and snacks. The ride introduces you to the rural life of Nepal, with glimpses of farmers tending fields, children walking to school, and ancient temples dotting the landscape.
Arriving in Pokhara, you’ll check into your lakeside hotel near Phewa Lake, one of the most tranquil spots in Nepal. Pokhara offers a dramatic contrast to Kathmandu’s urban density — with its clean air, panoramic views of Annapurna and Machhapuchhre, and a more relaxed pace. In the evening, enjoy a gentle walk along the lakeshore or take a short boat ride, soaking in the calm ambiance before heading into the remote Mustang region the next day.
In the early morning, you’ll take a scenic flight from Pokhara to Jomsom, soaring over the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri ranges. The flight offers breathtaking views of the snow-capped Himalayas and the Kali Gandaki Gorge – the world’s deepest. Upon arrival in Jomsom (2,720m), the dry, windswept landscape will give you a taste of Mustang’s unique terrain. After checking into your hotel or lodge, you can take a short walk around the town to acclimatize and enjoy views of Nilgiri and Tilicho Peak. Jomsom, the administrative headquarters of the Mustang District, offers apple orchards, bakeries, and a lively local culture.
Spend the rest of the day exploring the bustling bazaar, interacting with the Thakali people, and perhaps visiting the small Mustang Eco Museum that shares insights into local flora, fauna, and Tibetan culture. The high-altitude environment combined with the dry desert-like landscape provides a unique glimpse of what lies ahead on your journey through Upper Mustang. As the day ends, the powerful winds that blow through the Kali Gandaki Valley begin to calm, offering a peaceful sunset backdrop for dinner and rest before tomorrow’s adventure begins.
Today’s journey begins with a short but stunning drive to Kagbeni, a windswept village guarding the gateway to Upper Mustang. Nestled at the confluence of the Kali Gandaki and Jhong Rivers, Kagbeni exudes old-world charm with its traditional mud-brick houses, chortens, and narrow alleys. Visit the ancient Kag Chode Thupten Samphel Ling Monastery, where monks offer blessings for a safe journey. After the permit checkpoint, the road ahead becomes restricted and mystical as you officially enter Upper Mustang. The views transition into more barren, eroded cliffs and deep canyons carved by centuries of wind.
Continue your scenic drive along the Kali Gandaki River, climbing slowly toward Chele. The route passes through Tangbe Village, characterized by its whitewashed houses and black, white, and red chortens symbolizing the colors of Tibetan Buddhism. With frequent photo stops, the ever-changing landscape will mesmerize you – from red cliffs to apple orchards and hidden caves. Upon reaching Chele, located dramatically on a ridge, settle into a teahouse and take in your first real views of Mustang’s wild beauty. The altitude change will be noticeable, so the evening is spent resting and acclimatizing.
Leaving Chele behind, your jeep winds through high passes and windswept canyons as you ascend deeper into the trans-Himalayan landscape. You’ll cross Taklam La (3,624m) and Darjori La (3,735m), both offering spectacular views of the surrounding desert terrain and snow-draped peaks. The road twists through narrow gorges, sheer cliffs, and tunnels carved from ancient rock. Along the way, you’ll pass through the quaint village of Samar, nestled amid poplar groves and barley fields – a welcome oasis in the arid environment. Stop to visit the Rangchyung Chorten, a revered site said to have naturally formed with Buddhist symbols.
As you approach Syanboche, the dramatic shift in elevation and scenery becomes more apparent – ochre and crimson cliffs tower above terraced farmland and lone stupas. Syanboche itself is a quiet settlement with panoramic views of the Mustang Valley and is often blanketed by prayer flags fluttering in the mountain breeze. After checking in, you may explore local monasteries or simply enjoy the peaceful surroundings with a warm drink. The altitude is now significant, so staying hydrated and taking it easy this evening will aid in acclimatization as you prepare for even more remote and sacred regions ahead.
Today's drive takes you across some of the most iconic and photogenic landscapes in Mustang. You’ll pass through Yamda La (3,850m) and Nyi La (4,010m), offering expansive vistas of the rugged Himalayan plateau and the villages dotting the highlands. The route meanders past quaint settlements like Geling and Gheling, with barley fields and ancient monasteries dotting the terrain. This section of the journey showcases the region’s isolation and beauty – dramatic canyons, colorful rock formations, and quiet monasteries perched on hillsides make the journey feel like you’re driving through an ancient, forgotten world.
Arrive in Ghami by early afternoon – one of the largest and most significant villages in Upper Mustang. The Ghami River splits the village, and fields of barley and potatoes stretch out against a backdrop of ochre cliffs. Visit the 1,200-foot-long Mani Wall, the longest in Mustang, decorated with stone tablets engraved with Buddhist mantras. Ghami is also home to ancient chortens and houses built in traditional Tibetan style. Spend the evening exploring its quiet alleys and engaging with locals, who maintain a deep connection to Tibetan customs and rituals. It’s a wonderful place to slow down and absorb the serenity of the highlands.
Departing from the spiritual calm of Ghami, the road gradually ascends along rough terrain, where you’ll witness wind-eroded cliffs sculpted into mesmerizing natural patterns. Today’s journey is not long in distance but rich in historical and cultural significance. Along the way, stop by ancient cave dwellings tucked into cliff sides and pass several chortens painted in vibrant reds and whites. The silence of the landscape is broken only by the occasional call of Himalayan ravens soaring above. You’ll pass through wide valleys and traditional farmlands, often encountering yaks or wild ponies grazing against the harsh but stunning backdrops.
Upon reaching Tsarang (also spelled Charang), the scene opens to reveal a village steeped in antiquity and nestled beneath high desert cliffs. Tsarang was once the capital of the Mustang kingdom and retains its grandeur through the crumbling but majestic five-story Royal Palace and the imposing red-walled Tsarang Monastery. The monastery, decorated with intricate mandalas, thangkas, and Buddhist scriptures, offers insight into the spiritual heritage of the region. Spend the afternoon exploring the village’s narrow lanes, prayer wheels, and irrigation channels. The remote charm of Tsarang, paired with its ancient architectural treasures, makes it a highlight of the Upper Mustang route.
Today marks a special milestone as you head to the walled capital of Upper Mustang – Lo Manthang. The road crosses through Lo La Pass (3,950m), where prayer flags flutter wildly in the wind and panoramic views of the Lo Valley greet you on the other side. As the jeep descends, the flat-roofed white buildings of Lo Manthang come into view, nestled against the barren yet captivating trans-Himalayan backdrop. Once you enter through the city’s gate, it’s like stepping into a medieval Tibetan kingdom untouched by modern times. Lo Manthang’s narrow alleys, thick stone walls, and ochre-toned monasteries whisper tales of centuries past.
Spend the rest of your day exploring this ancient capital founded in 1380 by Ame Pal. Visit the three major gompas – Jampa, Thubchen, and Chode – each adorned with centuries-old murals and deities painted in natural pigments. You can also explore the Royal Palace, where descendants of the Mustang king still reside. Lo Manthang is a cultural stronghold, and interacting with the locals reveals deeply rooted Tibetan customs, often spoken in the local dialect of Loba. As the sun sets, casting golden hues on the earthen walls, you’ll feel the sacred essence of this lost kingdom – a place where time stands still.
Spend the day exploring Lo Manthang and its surrounding areas. Visit the nearby villages of Chhoser and Nyphu, where you can explore ancient caves carved into the cliffs and visit the monastery of Namgyal. Learn about the unique Tibetan culture, traditions, and lifestyle of the people of Mustang. In the afternoon, you can also visit the summer palace of the former King of Mustang. Overnight stay in Lo Manthang.
After soaking in the spiritual and cultural marvels of Lo Manthang, you’ll begin the drive south toward Muktinath, following a different route that offers new perspectives of the Upper Mustang terrain. The journey takes you through the dramatic Lo La and Ghami La passes once more, but instead of returning via Tsarang, you’ll cross several winding highland trails, entering the village of Chhoser again briefly or stopping in new villages like Dhi or Yara depending on conditions. The barren mountains and windswept cliffs gradually give way to greener valleys as you descend toward the sacred pilgrimage town of Muktinath.
Muktinath is a revered site for both Hindus and Buddhists. Upon arrival, you can explore the Muktinath Temple complex, where 108 water spouts shaped like bull heads pour glacier-fed water – believed to wash away sins. A nearby eternal flame fueled by natural gas sits within a Buddhist shrine, symbolizing the harmony between the two religions. Take time to absorb the serenity of the place, visit local monasteries, and witness the devotion of pilgrims who’ve traveled far to reach this sacred site. With the Dhaulagiri and Nilgiri peaks towering nearby, the spiritual and scenic beauty of Muktinath leaves a lasting impression.
This morning, enjoy a final visit to Muktinath’s sacred spots or stroll through Ranipauwa village before beginning your return journey to Jomsom. The drive descends through arid hills, ancient villages like Jharkot and Kagbeni, and back along the rugged Kali Gandaki Gorge. Jharkot, in particular, is worth a stop – its ancient fortress-like monastery and traditional herbal medicine center provide insight into the spiritual and healing practices of the region. The apple orchards along the way begin to reappear as you near Jomsom, adding a splash of green to the otherwise stark landscape.
Once back in Jomsom, you can relax and reflect on the incredible journey you’ve just completed. Depending on time, consider visiting the local cultural museum or simply enjoy a quiet walk along the riverside. It’s also a great opportunity to try some of Mustang’s local apple brandy or fresh-baked goods at the town’s charming bakeries. With your trek complete, the comfort of Jomsom offers a smooth transition before your journey back to Pokhara and Kathmandu the next day. Take in your final views of Nilgiri, proud and tall, guarding the northern gateway of Mustang.
Rise early for a scenic morning flight from Jomsom to Pokhara, weather permitting. The short 20-minute flight offers one last aerial look at the dramatic landscapes you've just traversed – from Mustang’s barren cliffs to the verdant valleys below. Upon landing in Pokhara, your jeep will be waiting for the drive back to Kathmandu. This 6–7 hour journey along the Prithvi Highway offers stunning views of rivers, villages, and lush hillsides, with stops for lunch and brief rests along the way. It's a relaxing contrast to the rugged adventure of Upper Mustang.
As you arrive in Kathmandu in the evening, check into your hotel and enjoy a well-deserved rest. You might consider celebrating the successful completion of your journey with a Nepali dinner and cultural performance at a traditional restaurant. The memories of Upper Mustang – its wind-whipped monasteries, mystical cave dwellings, and vibrant Tibetan culture – will linger long after you return. This evening is a chance to relax, reconnect with the comforts of the capital, and begin mentally sorting through the profound and unique experiences you’ve gathered during your journey through the Forbidden Kingdom.
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Mr. Shishir Dhakal
Price Inclusion
- All ground transportation in a 4x4 Jeep.
- Domestic flights between Pokhara and Jomsom.
- Accommodation in guesthouses and hotels.
- All meals during the tour.
- Experienced driver and local guide.
- Entry permits for Upper Mustang and Annapurna Conservation Area.
Price Exclusion
- International flights.
- Personal expenses (snacks, beverages, laundry).
- Travel insurance.
- Tips for the driver and guide.
- Any costs not mentioned in the inclusions.
Additional Information
Meals and Accommodation on Upper Mustang Jeep Tour
Meals:
- Kathmandu & Pokhara: Daily breakfast included at your hotel. Both cities offer numerous dining options for lunch and dinner, ranging from local Nepali cuisine to international fare.
- On the Road to Lo Manthang:
- Breakfast, lunch, and dinner will generally be available at teahouses or local lodges. Meals in the Mustang region are often hearty and traditional, including dal bhat (lentils and rice), momos (dumplings), thukpa (noodle soup), and Tibetan bread.
- The cuisine along the Upper Mustang route focuses on simple, locally sourced foods with limited variety due to the remoteness. Meals are warm and nutritious, ideal for high-altitude travel.
Accommodation:
- Kathmandu: Comfortable accommodations in a 3-star or higher hotel, with amenities like Wi-Fi and hot showers.
- Pokhara: Lakeside hotel accommodations with beautiful views of Phewa Lake and surrounding mountains.
- Jomsom to Lo Manthang: Accommodations are typically in local guesthouses or teahouses. Rooms are basic but comfortable, usually providing a bed, pillow, and blanket.
- Lo Manthang: Guesthouses in Lo Manthang offer a traditional feel and may include local décor and hospitality. These lodges provide a cozy stay and a chance to immerse in Tibetan-influenced culture.
Best Season for Upper Mustang Jeep Tour
The best seasons to trek the Upper Mustang are spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November), which offer favorable weather, clear skies, and stunning views.
Spring (March to May)
- Weather: Mild to warm with clear days, cool nights, and low humidity. Spring is ideal for trekking as the skies are clear and the conditions are comfortable.
- Temperature:
- Lower regions (2,500m to 3,500m): 15°C to 25°C during the day, 5°C to 10°C at night.
- Higher regions (up to 4,200m): 10°C to 20°C during the day, -5°C to 5°C at night.
- Highlights: The arid Mustang landscapes are at their most vibrant, and the spring flowers add color to the valleys. The dry climate of Mustang means rain is minimal, and cultural events such as the Tiji Festival bring a unique dimension to the trek, with colorful Buddhist ceremonies and rituals in Lo Manthang.
Autumn (September to November)
- Weather: Clear, dry weather with moderate temperatures and excellent visibility. This is the most popular trekking season in Upper Mustang.
- Temperature:
- Lower regions (2,500m to 3,500m): 15°C to 25°C during the day, 5°C to 10°C at night.
- Higher regions (up to 4,200m): 10°C to 20°C during the day, -5°C to 5°C at night.
- Highlights: The autumn skies offer superb mountain views and picturesque landscapes. Clear post-monsoon air enhances visibility, making the distinct Mustang landscape even more captivating. This season coincides with local festivals, offering an opportunity to engage with Mustang’s rich Tibetan-influenced culture.
Winter (December to February)
- Weather: Colder temperatures and occasional snow, especially in higher regions. Skies are often clear, but conditions are challenging.
- Temperature:
- Lower regions (2,500m to 3,500m): 5°C to 15°C during the day, -5°C to 0°C at night.
- Higher regions (up to 4,200m): -5°C to 5°C during the day, -10°C to -5°C at night.
- Challenges: Cold weather and snowfall can make trails difficult to traverse. Winter is best for experienced trekkers prepared with proper gear. The remote Upper Mustang villages may feel more isolated, but the trek’s solitude and beauty can be rewarding for winter adventurers.
Monsoon/Summer (June to August)
- Weather: Unlike other regions of Nepal, Upper Mustang remains relatively dry during monsoon due to its location in the rain shadow of the Himalayas.
- Temperature:
- Lower regions (2,500m to 3,500m): 20°C to 30°C during the day, 10°C to 20°C at night.
- Higher regions (up to 4,200m): 15°C to 20°C during the day, 5°C to 10°C at night.
- Highlights: With minimal rainfall, the trails are quieter, and lush surroundings from occasional rain in the lower areas create a contrasting backdrop to Mustang’s barren landscapes.
Equipment Checklist
 An incredible adventure, taking you through diverse landscapes, from lush forests to rugged mountain trails. To fully enjoy the experience, it’s crucial to pack the right equipment. Here’s an essential checklist to help you prepare for your trek, ensuring you’re ready for the challenges and beauty of the Himalayas.
1. Clothing
- Base Layers: Moisture-wicking base layers (thermal tops and bottoms) are essential for regulating your body temperature. Opt for lightweight, breathable materials.
- Mid Layers: Fleece jackets or lightweight down jackets provide warmth in colder temperatures. These layers should be easy to add or remove as needed.
- Outer Layers: A waterproof and windproof jacket is essential to protect against rain, wind, and snow. Make sure it’s breathable to stay comfortable during strenuous activities.
- Trekking Pants: Lightweight, quick-drying pants are ideal. Consider packing thermal pants for colder regions or seasons.
- Gloves, Hats, and Buffs: Warm gloves, a woolen hat, and a buff or neck gaiter help protect against the cold at high altitudes.
- Socks: High-quality, moisture-wicking socks (at least three pairs) are crucial to prevent blisters and keep your feet dry.
2. Footwear
- Trekking Boots: Sturdy, well-fitted, and waterproof trekking boots with good ankle support are essential. Break them in before your trek to avoid blisters.
- Sandals or Camp Shoes: Lightweight sandals or camp shoes for relaxing at tea houses or lodges after a long day of trekking.
3. Backpack and Storage
- Daypack (20-30 liters): A small, comfortable daypack with rain cover to carry essentials like water, snacks, camera, and extra layers.
- Duffel Bag (60-80 liters): For your main gear, use a durable, waterproof duffel bag that will be carried by porters.
- Dry Bags or Ziplock Bags: For protecting electronics, documents, and clothes from moisture.
- Water Bottles and Purification: Carry reusable water bottles and purification tablets or a water filter to ensure safe drinking water.
4. Health and First Aid
- Personal First Aid Kit: Include essentials like band-aids, antiseptic wipes, blister treatment, pain relievers, and any personal medications.
- Sunscreen and Lip Balm: High SPF sunscreen and lip balm are essential to protect against strong UV rays at high altitudes.
- Hand Sanitizer and Wet Wipes: Useful for maintaining hygiene when water is limited.
- Altitude Sickness Medication: Consult your doctor about medications like Diamox for preventing altitude sickness.
5. Personal Items and Extras
- Snacks and Energy Bars: Pack lightweight, high-energy snacks for a quick boost on the trail.
- Sunglasses with UV Protection: Essential for protecting your eyes from the intense sunlight and snow glare at high altitudes.
- Camera or Smartphone: To capture the breathtaking scenery. Don’t forget extra batteries or a portable charger.
- Personal Toiletries: Include biodegradable soap, toothbrush, toothpaste, and a small towel.
- Cash: Carry enough local currency for expenses along the trail, as ATMs are not available in remote areas.
6. Documents
- Passport and Visa: Carry your passport, visa, and photocopies in a waterproof pouch.
- Permits: Obtain trekking permits such as the TIMS card and national park or conservation area permits, depending on your route.
- Travel Insurance Details: Ensure you have comprehensive travel insurance covering high-altitude trekking, emergency evacuations, and medical expenses.
Final Tips
- Pack Light: Try to keep your backpack under 10-15 kg. The lighter your pack, the more enjoyable your trek will be.
- Layer Up: Layering is key for comfort in Nepal’s changing weather conditions. Bring versatile clothing that can be easily added or removed.
- Double-Check Your Gear: Before you set off, double-check that you have all the essentials. Missing a crucial item could make your trek less comfortable or even dangerous.