Upper Mustang Jeep Tour – 12 Days
Best Season
Highest Altitude
Trip Overview
The Upper Mustang Jeep Tour is a 12-day adventure into one of Nepal’s most mysterious and culturally rich regions. This Upper Mustang Jeep Journey offers an exciting way to explore the “Last Forbidden Kingdom” without the physical demands of trekking. From the comfort of Jeep, you’ll explore the landscapes, ancient monasteries, and traditional Tibetan villages. The architecture in these villages, including intricately carved chortens and whitewashed stupas, has been preserved for centuries.
Upper Mustang Jeep Tour: Exploring the Medieval Villages and the Kali Gandaki Valley
The Upper Mustang Jeep tour begins with a scenic drive from Kathmandu to Pokhara, followed by a flight to Jomsom, the gateway to Upper Mustang. From there, you’ll drive through the dramatic Kali Gandaki Valley, passing through medieval villages with unique red cliffs and rock formations.Each village you pass through offers a glimpse into a way of life that has endured for centuries. Explore, the traditional stone houses, ancient monasteries, and locals clad in traditional Tibetan attire. The stark beauty of the landscape, combined with the rich cultural tapestry of the villages.
Upper Mustang Jeep Tour: Discovering the Ancient Walled City of Lo Manthang
The highlight of this journey is reaching Lo Manthang, the ancient walled city that was once the capital of the Kingdom of Mustang. In addition, you can explore the royal palace, ancient monasteries, and traditional Tibetan homes. Furthermore, immerse in the unique culture and history that has remained largely untouched by modern civilization.
Trip Highlights
- Explore the ancient walled city of Lo Manthang.
- Experience the unique Tibetan culture of Upper Mustang.
- Visit ancient monasteries, caves, and royal palaces.
- Drive through the stunning Kali Gandaki Valley.
- Witness the striking arid landscapes and rock formations.
Route Overview
- Arrival in Kathmandu : Begin your adventure in Kathmandu, Nepal’s vibrant capital. Spend the day exploring key landmarks such as Kathmandu Durbar Square, Swayambhunath Stupa (Monkey Temple), Pashupatinath Temple, and Boudhanath Stupa. Above all, cultural and religious sites provide a deep insight into Nepal’s rich heritage.
-  Drive from Kathmandu to Pokhara : Drive from Kathmandu to Pokhara, a city known for its picturesque lake and serene atmosphere. Visit Phewa Lake, where you can enjoy a peaceful boat ride and enjoy views of the surrounding mountains. Explore the city’s charming streets and relax before your journey to Upper Mustang.
- Fly from Pokhara to Jomsom : Take a flight from Pokhara to Jomsom, the gateway to Upper Mustang. Upon arrival, you’ll start your scenic drive through the Kali Gandaki Valley. The drive offers dramatic views of red cliffs and unique rock formations. Moving on, experience the contrast between the landscape and the lush, green valleys as you pass through traditional Tibetan villages.
- Drive to Lo Manthang : Continue your journey through the Kali Gandaki Valley to Lo Manthang, the ancient walled city that was once the capital of the Kingdom of Mustang. In addition, this area is renowned for its well-preserved culture and history, providing a glimpse into a world largely untouched by modernity.
- Explore Lo Manthang and Surroundings : Spend additional days discovering the surrounding areas of Lo Manthang. Visit ancient monasteries, caves, and traditional villages. Immerse yourself in the unique Tibetan culture, witness local customs, and explore the stark yet beautiful landscapes.
- Return Drive to Jomsom : Drive back to Jomsom, retracing your path through the Kali Gandaki Valley. Enjoy the scenic views one last time and spend a night in Jomsom to rest and prepare for your return to Pokhara.
- Fly from Jomsom to Pokhara : Fly from Jomsom back to Pokhara. Enjoy a relaxed day in Pokhara, taking time to revisit favorite spots or explore any new attractions.
- Return Drive from Pokhara to Kathmandu : Drive back to Kathmandu. On your final day, enjoy a farewell dinner and reflect on your journey through Upper Mustang.
Significance of Key Cities
- Kathmandu: The bustling capital of Nepal, known for its rich history, diverse culture, and numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites. It’s the perfect starting point to immerse yourself in Nepalese heritage.
- Pokhara: A picturesque city renowned for its beautiful lakes and panoramic views of the Himalayas. It’s a gateway to the highlands and offers a relaxing break before heading to Upper Mustang.
- Lo Manthang: The ancient walled city and former capital of the Mustang Kingdom, renowned for its well-preserved Tibetan culture and medieval architecture. It offers a unique insight into a way of life that has remained largely unchanged for centuries.
Recommended Time to Visit
- The best time to undertake the Upper Mustang Jeep Tour is during the Spring (March to May) and Autumn (September to November) seasons. These periods offer clear skies, mild temperatures, and optimal conditions for travel and exploration.
Itinerary
Upon your arrival at Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu, you will be greeted by our representative and transferred to your hotel. After check-in, take time to relax and recover from your journey. In the evening, there will be a briefing session about the tour. You can explore the local markets or enjoy dinner at a local restaurant. Overnight stay at a hotel in Kathmandu.
After breakfast, embark on a scenic drive from Kathmandu to Pokhara, a beautiful lakeside city surrounded by the Himalayas. The drive takes about 6-7 hours along the Prithvi Highway, passing through picturesque landscapes, rivers, and villages. Upon arrival in Pokhara, check in to your hotel and enjoy the evening at leisure. You can explore Phewa Lake or stroll along the lakeside market. Overnight stay at a hotel in Pokhara.
Today, enjoy a short yet scenic flight from Pokhara to Jomsom, the gateway to Upper Mustang. The flight offers spectacular views of the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri mountain ranges. Upon arrival in Jomsom, you'll meet your guide and driver, and begin your Jeep journey towards Kagbeni, a small village on the banks of the Kali Gandaki River. This will be a short drive, allowing you to acclimatize to the altitude. Overnight stay in Kagbeni.
Begin the day with a drive from Kagbeni to Chele, entering the restricted region of Upper Mustang. The route follows the Kali Gandaki River, with views of red cliffs and caves along the way. You'll pass through small villages like Tangbe and Chhusang, where you can observe the traditional way of life. Reach Chele by late afternoon and check in to a local guesthouse. Overnight stay in Chele.
Continue the journey from Syanboche to Ghami, one of the largest villages in the Lo region. The drive takes you through desert-like landscapes, past cliffs with red, yellow, and brown hues. En route, you'll cross the Yamda La Pass and drive through the village of Geling. Ghami is known for its barley fields, stone houses, and ancient mani walls. Overnight stay in Ghami.
Continue the journey from Syanboche to Ghami, one of the largest villages in the Lo region. The drive takes you through desert-like landscapes, past cliffs with red, yellow, and brown hues. En route, you'll cross the Yamda La Pass and drive through the village of Geling. Ghami is known for its barley fields, stone houses, and ancient mani walls. Overnight stay in Ghami.
Depart from Ghami and drive to Tsarang, a historic village with a large monastery and a palace. The road to Tsarang offers striking views of the Nilgiri and Dhaulagiri mountains. Upon arrival, explore the Tsarang Monastery, which houses ancient religious texts, paintings, and statues. You can also visit the local palace, which has a collection of artifacts related to the region's history. Overnight stay in Tsarang.
Today, you will drive to Lo Manthang, the ancient walled city and the highlight of the Upper Mustang region. The route offers dramatic views of the arid landscapes, canyons, and distant snow-capped peaks. Upon arrival, explore Lo Manthang’s narrow streets, visit the royal palace, and discover the ancient monasteries such as Jampa Lhakhang, Thubchen Gompa, and Chodey Gompa. Overnight stay in Lo Manthang.
Spend the day exploring Lo Manthang and its surrounding areas. Visit the nearby villages of Chhoser and Nyphu, where you can explore ancient caves carved into the cliffs and visit the monastery of Namgyal. Learn about the unique Tibetan culture, traditions, and lifestyle of the people of Mustang. In the afternoon, you can also visit the summer palace of the former King of Mustang. Overnight stay in Lo Manthang.
Begin the return journey from Lo Manthang to Muktinath, a sacred site for both Hindus and Buddhists. The drive offers views of dramatic landscapes, canyons, and mountain vistas. Upon arrival in Muktinath, visit the temple complex, which is famous for its 108 water spouts and eternal flame. Experience the spiritual ambiance and observe the religious rituals performed by pilgrims. Overnight stay in Muktinath.
After breakfast, drive from Muktinath to Jomsom. The route follows the Kali Gandaki River, passing through villages such as Jharkot and Kagbeni. Enjoy the scenic landscapes and panoramic views of the surrounding peaks. Upon reaching Jomsom, you can rest and explore the town or visit the nearby apple orchards. Overnight stay in Jomsom.
Take a morning flight from Jomsom to Pokhara, enjoying the last views of the Himalayas from above. Upon arrival in Pokhara, you’ll embark on a drive back to Kathmandu. The journey will take around 6-7 hours, offering another chance to admire Nepal's beautiful landscapes. Once you reach Kathmandu, you’ll be transferred to your hotel. You can spend the evening at leisure or enjoy a farewell dinner at a local restaurant. Overnight stay in Kathmandu.
This 12-day Upper Mustang Jeep Tour provides a deep insight into the unique culture, history, and natural beauty of one of Nepal’s most intriguing and remote regions.
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Mr. Shishir Dhakal
Price Inclusion
- All ground transportation in a 4x4 Jeep.
- Domestic flights between Pokhara and Jomsom.
- Accommodation in guesthouses and hotels.
- All meals during the tour.
- Experienced driver and local guide.
- Entry permits for Upper Mustang and Annapurna Conservation Area.
Price Exclusion
- International flights.
- Personal expenses (snacks, beverages, laundry).
- Travel insurance.
- Tips for the driver and guide.
- Any costs not mentioned in the inclusions.
Additional Information
Meals and Accommodation on Upper Mustang Jeep Tour
Meals:
- Kathmandu & Pokhara: Daily breakfast included at your hotel. Both cities offer numerous dining options for lunch and dinner, ranging from local Nepali cuisine to international fare.
- On the Road to Lo Manthang:
- Breakfast, lunch, and dinner will generally be available at teahouses or local lodges. Meals in the Mustang region are often hearty and traditional, including dal bhat (lentils and rice), momos (dumplings), thukpa (noodle soup), and Tibetan bread.
- The cuisine along the Upper Mustang route focuses on simple, locally sourced foods with limited variety due to the remoteness. Meals are warm and nutritious, ideal for high-altitude travel.
Accommodation:
- Kathmandu: Comfortable accommodations in a 3-star or higher hotel, with amenities like Wi-Fi and hot showers.
- Pokhara: Lakeside hotel accommodations with beautiful views of Phewa Lake and surrounding mountains.
- Jomsom to Lo Manthang: Accommodations are typically in local guesthouses or teahouses. Rooms are basic but comfortable, usually providing a bed, pillow, and blanket.
- Lo Manthang: Guesthouses in Lo Manthang offer a traditional feel and may include local décor and hospitality. These lodges provide a cozy stay and a chance to immerse in Tibetan-influenced culture.
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Best Season for Upper Mustang Jeep Tour
The best seasons to trek the Upper Mustang are spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November), which offer favorable weather, clear skies, and stunning views.
Spring (March to May)
- Weather: Mild to warm with clear days, cool nights, and low humidity. Spring is ideal for trekking as the skies are clear and the conditions are comfortable.
- Temperature:
- Lower regions (2,500m to 3,500m): 15°C to 25°C during the day, 5°C to 10°C at night.
- Higher regions (up to 4,200m): 10°C to 20°C during the day, -5°C to 5°C at night.
- Highlights: The arid Mustang landscapes are at their most vibrant, and the spring flowers add color to the valleys. The dry climate of Mustang means rain is minimal, and cultural events such as the Tiji Festival bring a unique dimension to the trek, with colorful Buddhist ceremonies and rituals in Lo Manthang.
Autumn (September to November)
- Weather: Clear, dry weather with moderate temperatures and excellent visibility. This is the most popular trekking season in Upper Mustang.
- Temperature:
- Lower regions (2,500m to 3,500m): 15°C to 25°C during the day, 5°C to 10°C at night.
- Higher regions (up to 4,200m): 10°C to 20°C during the day, -5°C to 5°C at night.
- Highlights: The autumn skies offer superb mountain views and picturesque landscapes. Clear post-monsoon air enhances visibility, making the distinct Mustang landscape even more captivating. This season coincides with local festivals, offering an opportunity to engage with Mustang’s rich Tibetan-influenced culture.
Winter (December to February)
- Weather: Colder temperatures and occasional snow, especially in higher regions. Skies are often clear, but conditions are challenging.
- Temperature:
- Lower regions (2,500m to 3,500m): 5°C to 15°C during the day, -5°C to 0°C at night.
- Higher regions (up to 4,200m): -5°C to 5°C during the day, -10°C to -5°C at night.
- Challenges: Cold weather and snowfall can make trails difficult to traverse. Winter is best for experienced trekkers prepared with proper gear. The remote Upper Mustang villages may feel more isolated, but the trek’s solitude and beauty can be rewarding for winter adventurers.
Monsoon/Summer (June to August)
- Weather: Unlike other regions of Nepal, Upper Mustang remains relatively dry during monsoon due to its location in the rain shadow of the Himalayas.
- Temperature:
- Lower regions (2,500m to 3,500m): 20°C to 30°C during the day, 10°C to 20°C at night.
- Higher regions (up to 4,200m): 15°C to 20°C during the day, 5°C to 10°C at night.
- Highlights: With minimal rainfall, the trails are quieter, and lush surroundings from occasional rain in the lower areas create a contrasting backdrop to Mustang’s barren landscapes.
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Equipment Checklist
 An incredible adventure, taking you through diverse landscapes, from lush forests to rugged mountain trails. To fully enjoy the experience, it’s crucial to pack the right equipment. Here’s an essential checklist to help you prepare for your trek, ensuring you’re ready for the challenges and beauty of the Himalayas.
1. Clothing
- Base Layers: Moisture-wicking base layers (thermal tops and bottoms) are essential for regulating your body temperature. Opt for lightweight, breathable materials.
- Mid Layers: Fleece jackets or lightweight down jackets provide warmth in colder temperatures. These layers should be easy to add or remove as needed.
- Outer Layers: A waterproof and windproof jacket is essential to protect against rain, wind, and snow. Make sure it’s breathable to stay comfortable during strenuous activities.
- Trekking Pants: Lightweight, quick-drying pants are ideal. Consider packing thermal pants for colder regions or seasons.
- Gloves, Hats, and Buffs: Warm gloves, a woolen hat, and a buff or neck gaiter help protect against the cold at high altitudes.
- Socks: High-quality, moisture-wicking socks (at least three pairs) are crucial to prevent blisters and keep your feet dry.
2. Footwear
- Trekking Boots: Sturdy, well-fitted, and waterproof trekking boots with good ankle support are essential. Break them in before your trek to avoid blisters.
- Sandals or Camp Shoes: Lightweight sandals or camp shoes for relaxing at tea houses or lodges after a long day of trekking.
3. Backpack and Storage
- Daypack (20-30 liters): A small, comfortable daypack with rain cover to carry essentials like water, snacks, camera, and extra layers.
- Duffel Bag (60-80 liters): For your main gear, use a durable, waterproof duffel bag that will be carried by porters.
- Dry Bags or Ziplock Bags: For protecting electronics, documents, and clothes from moisture.
- Water Bottles and Purification: Carry reusable water bottles and purification tablets or a water filter to ensure safe drinking water.
4. Health and First Aid
- Personal First Aid Kit: Include essentials like band-aids, antiseptic wipes, blister treatment, pain relievers, and any personal medications.
- Sunscreen and Lip Balm: High SPF sunscreen and lip balm are essential to protect against strong UV rays at high altitudes.
- Hand Sanitizer and Wet Wipes: Useful for maintaining hygiene when water is limited.
- Altitude Sickness Medication: Consult your doctor about medications like Diamox for preventing altitude sickness.
5. Personal Items and Extras
- Snacks and Energy Bars: Pack lightweight, high-energy snacks for a quick boost on the trail.
- Sunglasses with UV Protection: Essential for protecting your eyes from the intense sunlight and snow glare at high altitudes.
- Camera or Smartphone: To capture the breathtaking scenery. Don’t forget extra batteries or a portable charger.
- Personal Toiletries: Include biodegradable soap, toothbrush, toothpaste, and a small towel.
- Cash: Carry enough local currency for expenses along the trail, as ATMs are not available in remote areas.
6. Documents
- Passport and Visa: Carry your passport, visa, and photocopies in a waterproof pouch.
- Permits: Obtain trekking permits such as the TIMS card and national park or conservation area permits, depending on your route.
- Travel Insurance Details: Ensure you have comprehensive travel insurance covering high-altitude trekking, emergency evacuations, and medical expenses.
Final Tips
- Pack Light: Try to keep your backpack under 10-15 kg. The lighter your pack, the more enjoyable your trek will be.
- Layer Up: Layering is key for comfort in Nepal’s changing weather conditions. Bring versatile clothing that can be easily added or removed.
- Double-Check Your Gear: Before you set off, double-check that you have all the essentials. Missing a crucial item could make your trek less comfortable or even dangerous.
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